ASSESSING VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL VIOLENCE VICTIMIZATION INSTRUMENT AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN DATING RELATIONSHIPS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58185/jkr.v15i1.184Keywords:
Dating adolescents, Physical and psychological violence, Validity and reliability, Victims of violenceAbstract
Background: Couple victimization among adolescents has an impact on their physical and psychology. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the validity and reliability of a physical and psychological violence scale among dating adolescents. Methods: A total of 294 students participated in this study. The participants were chosen using a basic random sampling approach. The validity of the proposed scale was assessed using expert judgement, t-values, and Standardized Loading Factors (SLFs) using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The reliability of each construct was determined using the Construct Reliability (CR) value. The acquired data satisfied the criterion for goodness-of-fit based on Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The experts deemed a total of 37 items valid. Results: The Confirmatory Factor Analysis demonstrates that the 32-item scale measuring victims of physical and psychological violence meets the criteria for validity and reliability. The t-values range from 6.41 to 17.87, the standardized loading factor ranges from 0.38 to 0.85 confirming construct validity achieved, and the construct reliability ranges from 0.89 to 0.93 showing all construct or latent factors achieving acceptable reliability criteria. Conclusion: Victims of physical and psychological assault met the criteria for being valid and reliable.
References
Epuitai J, Udho S, Auma AG, Nabirye RC. Intimate partner violence among pregnant women in Uganda. Afr J Midwifery Womens Health [Internet]. 2019 Apr 2;13(2):1–5. Available from: http://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/10.12968/AJMW.2018.0027. https://doi.org/10.12968/AJMW.2018.0027
Tessema ZT, Gebrie WM, Tesema GA, Alemneh TS, Teshale AB, Yeshaw Y, et al. Intimate partner violence and its associated factors among reproductive-age women in East Africa:-A generalized mixed effect robust poisson regression model. Paul P, editor. PLoS One [Internet]. 2023 Aug 18;18(8):e0288917. Available from: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288917. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288917
Serpa Pimentel A de, Mshana G, Aloyce D, Peter E, Mchome Z, Malibwa D, et al. Women’s understanding of economic abuse in North-Western Tanzania. Women’s Heal [Internet]. 2021 Jan 8;17:174550652110421. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/17455065211042180. https://doi.org/10.1177/17455065211042180
Kelly JT, Holmes M, Gibbons N, Matabaro A, Voors M. Conflict, Displacement and Overlapping Vulnerabilities: Understanding Risk Factors for Gender-Based Violence among Displaced Women in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo [Internet]. The World Bank; 2021. (Policy Research Working Papers). Available from: https://hdl.handle.net/10986/36470. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9819
Wood SN, Glass N, Decker MR. An Integrative Review of Safety Strategies for Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Trauma, Violence, Abus. 2021 Jan;22(1):68–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838018823270
Yonfa EDA, Fasol M, Cueva CM, Zavgorodniaya AC. Intimate Partner Violence: A Literature Review. Open Psychol J. 2021 Feb;14(1):11–6. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874350102114010011
Kifle ME, Aychiluhm SB, Anbesu EW. Global prevalence of intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 pandemic among women: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Womens Health [Internet]. 2024 Feb 17;24(1):127. Available from: https://bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12905-023-02845-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02845-8
Azene ZN, Yeshita HY, Mekonnen FA. Intimate partner violence and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care service in Debre Markos town health facilities, Northwest Ethiopia. Ameh CA, editor. PLoS One [Internet]. 2019 Jul 1;14(7):e0218722. Available from: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218722. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218722
Ashenafi W, Mengistie B, Egata G, Berhane Y. The role of intimate partner violence victimization during pregnancy on maternal postpartum depression in Eastern Ethiopia. SAGE Open Med [Internet]. 2021 Jan 23;9:205031212198949. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2050312121989493. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312121989493
Gebrewahd GT, Gebremeskel GG, Tadesse DB. Intimate partner violence against reproductive age women during COVID-19 pandemic in northern Ethiopia 2020: a community-based cross-sectional study. Reprod Health [Internet]. 2020 Dec 7;17(1):152. Available from: https://reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12978-020-01002-w. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-01002-w
Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. Statistik Gender Tematik: Mengakhiri Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak; 2017.
Komnas Perempuan. CATAHU2023: Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan di Ranah Publik dan Negara: Minimnya Perlindungan dan Pemulihan. Jakarta; 2023.
Ayu SM, Sofiana L, Jayanti FU. The correlation of teacher’s role, peers, and mass media with the incidence of dating violence in adolescents at SMK Piri 1 Yogyakarta. Int J Community Med Public Heal. 2019 May;6(6):2325–30. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20192292
Herman J. Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence from Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. Bible through the Lens of Trauma. New York; 2015. 177–192 p.
Troisi G. Measuring Intimate Partner Violence and Traumatic Affect: Development of VITA, an Italian Scale. Front Psychol. 2018 Jul;9(JUL):1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01282
Mudayana AA, Gustina E, Wardani Y, Ayu SM, Sofiana L, Sukarelawan MI. Physical and Psychological Violence in Dating Adolescents: Who are the Victims? J Aisyah J Ilmu Kesehat [Internet]. 2023 Jan 9;8(1):251–256. Available from: https://aisyah.journalpress.id/index.php/jika/article/view/8136. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v8i1.1579
Cascardi M, Hassabelnaby R, Schorpp H, Smith Slep AM, Jouriles EN, O’Leary KD. The Relationship Behavior Survey: A Comprehensive Measure of Psychological Intimate Partner Violence for Adolescents. J Interpers Violence. 2023 May;38(9–10):7012–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221140044
Silveira IA da, Silva Neto TA da, Conceição LD, Nascimento GG, Avezedo MS, Lund RG. Physical violence in children and adolescents. Brazilian J Oral Sci. 2023 Nov;22:e231486. https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v22i00.8671486
Ureña J, Romera EM, Casas JA, Viejo C, Ortega-Ruiz R. Psichometrics properties of Psychological Dating Violence Questionnaire: A study with young couples. Int J Clin Heal Psychol. 2015 Jan;15(1):52–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2014.07.002
Dokkedahl S, Kok RN, Murphy S, Kristensen TR, Bech-Hansen D, Elklit A. The psychological subtype of intimate partner violence and its effect on mental health: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev. 2019 Dec;8(1):198. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-019-1118-1
Vagi KJ, O’Malley Olsen E, Basile KC, Vivolo-Kantor AM. Teen Dating Violence (Physical and Sexual) Among US High School Students. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 May;169(5):474–82. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3577
Lila M, Oliver A, Catalá-Miñana A, Galiana L, Gracia E. The Intimate Partner Violence Responsibility Attribution Scale (IPVRAS). Eur J Psychol Appl to Leg Context. 2014 Jan;6(1):29–36. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2014a4
Ford-Gilboe M, Wathen CN, Varcoe C, MacMillan HL, Scott-Storey K, Mantler T, et al. Development of a brief measure of intimate partner violence experiences: the Composite Abuse Scale (Revised)—Short Form (CAS R -SF). BMJ Open. 2016 Dec;6(12):e012824. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012824
Ayu SM, Gustina E, Sofiana L, Wardani Y, Sukarelawan MI. Physical and psychological violence victimization scale in adolescents dating: Confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch model. Int J Eval Res Educ [Internet]. 2023 Mar 1;12(1):96. Available from: https://ijere.iaescore.com/index.php/IJERE/article/view/22250. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i1.22250
Aiken LR. Three Coefficients for Analyzing the Reliability and Validity of Ratings. Educ Psychol Meas. 1985 Mar;45(1):131–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164485451012
Modarresi G, Javan E. Construction and Validation of Foreign Language Learners’ Dropout Questionnaire. Int J Instr. 2018;11(4):425–44. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11427a
Ad’hiya E, Laksono EW. Development and Validation of an Integrated Assessment Instrument to Assess Students’ Analytical Thinking Skills in Chemical Literacy. Int J Instr. 2018;11(4):241–56. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11416a
Gürkan G, Kahraman S. Development of an Attitude Scale To Measure Attitudes Towards Organ Transplantation and Donation of Preservice Teachers. J Balt Sci Educ. 2018 Dec;17(6):1005–16. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/18.17.1005
Son YJ, Won MH. Psychometric Validation of the Korean Version of the 9-Item European Heart Failure Self-Care Behaviour Scale. Eval Health Prof. 2018 Dec;1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163278718817946
Lee K. Development of a Diagnostic Tool for Self-Esteem for University Students. Korea Assoc Yeolin Educ. 2023 Jan;31(1):141–55. https://doi.org/10.18230/tjye.2023.31.1.141
Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE. Multivariate Data Analysis. 5th ed. London: Prentice-Hall; 1998.
Hidayati K, Budiyono B, Sugiman S. Development and Validation of Student’s Responsibility Scale on Mathematics Learning Using Subject Scaling Model. Int J Instr [Internet]. 2018 Oct 25;11(4):499–512. Available from: http://www.e-iji.net/dosyalar/iji_2018_4_31.pdf. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11431a
Hanifah M, Mohmadisa, Hashim, Nasir, Nayan, Yazid, et al. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Malaysian Primary School Students’ Energy Saving Practices. J Turkish Sci Educ. 2018;15(3):51–63.
Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE. Multivariate data analysis. 7th ed. British: Pearson Education Limited; 2014.
Sundström A, Söderholm A, Nordin M, Nordin S. Construct validation and normative data for different versions of the Shirom‐Melamed burnout questionnaire/measure in a Swedish population sample. Stress Heal [Internet]. 2023 Aug;39(3):499–515. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smi.3200. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3200
Sukarelawan MI, Jumadi J, Kuswanto H, Thohir MA. The Indonesian Version of the Physics Metacognition Inventory: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Rasch Model. Eur J Educ Res [Internet]. 2021 Oct 15;10(4):2133–44. Available from: https://www.eu-jer.com/the-indonesian-version-of-the-physics-metacognition-inventory-confirmatory-factor-analysis-and-rasch-model. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.4.2133
Hair JF, Sarstedt M, Hopkins L, Kuppelwieser VG. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. Eur Bus Rev. 2014 Mar;26(2):106–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
Foldnes N, Olsson UH. The Choice of Normal-Theory Weight Matrix When Computing Robust Standard Errors in Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Struct Equ Model A Multidiscip J. 2019 Nov;26(6):861–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2019.1600408
Joo SH, Kim ES. Impact of error structure misspecification when testing measurement invariance and latent-factor mean difference using MIMIC and multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis. Behav Res Methods. 2019 Dec;51(6):2688–99. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-018-1124-6
Schweizer K, Troche S. The EV Scaling Method for Variances of Latent Variables. Methodology. 2019 Oct;15(4):175–84. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-2241/a000179
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
